Fethiye

The Fethiye lake

Lakes are natural or artificial bodies of water, usually surrounded by land, containing fresh or salt water. Lakes can be the result of different geographical processes. Some are formed by the melting of glaciers or the accumulation of rivers, while others may be formed by tectonic deposits or volcanic activity. There are different types of lakes on earth, such as freshwater lakes, salt lakes, and salt lakes. These lakes can have different characteristics depending on the sources of water and environmental conditions. Lakes are usually home to a rich biodiversity. They provide habitats for underwater plants, fish, birds, and other aquatic organisms. As well as being used as a source of water, lakes are of economic and social importance in terms of fishing, agriculture, water sports and tourism. They provide ecosystem services such as water supply, water purification, flood control and recreation. These services improve people's quality of life.

The formation of the lake

The formation of the lake, Lakes are the result of the interaction of different geological, hydrological and environmental processes. Here are the main ways that lakes are formed:

1. Tectonic formation: Many lakes are formed as a result of tectonic deposits. During the movements of the crust, deposits or cracks may occur and water accumulation begins in these areas. Examples of this type of lake include the Great Lakes and the Great Salt Lake in California.
2. Formation of the volcano: Volcanic lakes can be formed as a result of basalt lavas flowing into valleys during volcanic eruptions. The best-known example of these lakes is Yellowstone Lake in the United States.
3. The melting of the glacier: As a result of the melting of large glaciers, melting glacial waters can form lakes. Especially at the end of the ice age, the formation of such lakes is common. The Great Lakes in the United States are an example of lakes formed by glacial melting.
4. Karst formation: Karst topography occurs in areas with rocks that tend to dissolve, such as limestone. Water can dissolve these rocks, forming underground caves and lakes on the surface. For example, the Karst lakes in Florida are examples of such lakes.
5. The Volcanic Crater Lake: Volcanic crater lakes can be formed as a result of water accumulation in craters formed during volcanic eruptions. These lakes are formed by volcanic collapse and are often surrounded by the remains of volcanic mountains.

Lakes can have different characteristics as a result of these and similar geological and environmental processes. Formation processes can vary depending on the size of the lake, water sources and environmental conditions.

Tectonic lakes

Cracks or liquefaction zones formed during movements in the earth's crust can cause groundwater to rise to the surface to form lakes. These types of lakes are often fed by groundwater and can also be called underground lakes.