The ancient city of Petra

The Ancient City of Petra, built 2300 years ago by the Nabataeans by carving out of the rock and known as the City of Roses because of its pink sandstone, the Ancient City of Petra was captured, looted and forgotten by many empires throughout history and rediscovered in the 1800s. To get to Petra, you only have to travel three hours from Amman, the capital of Jordan. But be prepared to walk around, because the city has a lot of space.

Where is the ancient city of Petra?

Where is the ancient city of Petra, Jordan? It is located in the south of Jordan, at the beginning of the Jordan Valley. Geographically, Petra is located about 235 kilometers south of Amman, the capital of Jordan. It is also found east of the Red Sea, near the Wadi Araba desert. The ancient city of Petra is spread over the rocky areas of the Petra River Valley in the western part of Jordan. This valley contains the ancient structures and tombs of Petra, which is surrounded by high and impressive sandstone cliffs. Petra is also important because of its strategic location on the historic Silk Road. In ancient times, Petra became a crossroads of trade routes from the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean.

What country is the ancient city of Petra in?

The ancient city of Petra is a historical and archaeological site in Jordan. Petra is located in the south of Jordan, near the city of Wadi Musa. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is about 140 miles [235 km] away.

Petra was founded by the Nabataeans by M. Oh, my God. It began to be built from the 4th century and became an important trade center during the Roman period. It began to be built in the 11th century and became an important trading center during the Roman period. The city is known for its impressive structures formed by the carving of sandstone rocks.

The most famous structure is the rock tomb known as "Al-Khazneh" or "Treasure", located at the entrance to the Ancient City of Petra. This structure has become a symbol of Petra and one of the most visited tourist attractions. In addition, a large temple called "El-Deir" or "The Monastery" is one of Petra's most impressive structures.

Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction worldwide. Visitors enter the city through a narrow and impressive canyon and then take a walk across a large area to explore the ancient structures.

Petra is a fascinating place for history, archaeology and architecture enthusiasts. It is possible to see ancient ruins, carved tombs, temples, theaters, and water channels. In addition, the mountain scenery around Petra offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

The ancient city of Petra is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Jordan, both for its historical significance and for its unique natural beauty. Visitors come here to explore this ancient city, trace its history, and experience its impressive atmosphere.

The story of the ancient city of Petra

What is the story of the ancient city of Petra? The story of the ancient city of Petra has a rich history dating back to historical times. Here's the basic story of Petra:

The origin of Petra, M. Oh, my God. It begins in the 4th century with an Arab people known as the Nabataeans. It begins with an Arab people known as the Nabataeans. The Nabateans chose Petra as their capital and trading center. Thanks to its strategic location, Petra was at the intersection of caravan routes and was located in an area where trade was vibrant.

Petra was founded in a valley where sandstone rocks were carved into shape. The beauty and environmental protection of the rocks in this valley were seen as an advantage by the Nabataeans and contributed to the development of Petra.

The Nabataeans made Petra an important stop on trade routes and gained wealth by establishing strong trade relations with the Roman Empire. Petra became a stopover for caravans and merchants during this period. In addition, the Nabataeans turned Petra into a water city by using techniques such as water systems and irrigation canals.

However, Petra's wealth and importance declined as the Roman Empire grew stronger. The Roman Empire reduced Petra's commercial value by replacing caravan routes with maritime trade. In addition, the Roman Empire's conquest of Petra and its governance of the city also caused periodic changes.

In the following centuries, Petra began to be forgotten and became a place known only among the locals. Later, at the beginning of the 19th century, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, a Swiss traveler, rediscovered Petra and introduced it to the world. At the turn of the century, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, a Swiss traveler, rediscovered Petra and introduced it to the world. With this discovery, Petra became the subject of modern archaeological work and gained international fame.

Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has become an important archaeological site of interest to tourists. While the city's unique architecture, carved tombs, temples, and other structures attract visitors, its story throughout history is also intriguing. Petra's rich cultural heritage and unique natural beauty offer visitors an unforgettable experience.

How to Get to the Ancient City of Petra

To reach the Ancient City of Petra, you can usually follow these steps:

• International flights: To reach Petra, you must first arrive by international flight to Amman, the capital of Jordan. Queen Alia International Airport is the main airport serving Amman.
• Transportation from Amman to Petra: There are several options to get from Amman to Petra:
• The bus: There are regular bus services from Amman to Petra. Buses to Petra usually leave from the Abdali Bus Terminal in Amman. The journey time can vary between about 3 to 4 hours.
• It 's a taxi . Taking a taxi from Amman to Petra may be a faster option. However, the cost of a taxi ride may be higher.
• Rented car Renting a car from Amman to Petra offers an independent travel experience. The journey time can vary between about 3 to 4 hours. However, it is important to be careful considering the traffic and road conditions in Jordan.

Entrance to the Ancient City of Petra: Once you reach Petra, you need to buy an entrance ticket from the visitor center. The entrance ticket gives you access to all the important areas of the Ancient City of Petra.

Exploring the Ancient City of Petra: After entering Petra, you can walk or take advantage of local guide services to explore the vast areas of the ancient city. El-Khazneh (Treasure), one of Petra's main attractions, is a must-see.

A trip to the ancient city of Petra is an unforgettable opportunity to discover Jordan's historical and cultural riches. It is important to organize your travel plan in advance and choose a transportation option that suits your needs. It is also important to follow the instructions of the local authorities during the visit and check the current travel information.

Ancient city of Petra Places to visit

Summarizing the highlights of the ancient city of Petra, one of the new 7 wonders of the world, which combines archaeology, architecture, culture and nature:

• The Al Siq Canyon: Al-Siq Canyon, the main entrance to the Ancient City of Petra, is 1.2 kilometers long and consists of rocks about 80 meters high. It's M. The canyon, with its water channels carved out of the rocks by the Nabataeans in the first century C.E., also impresses visitors with its unique scenery. The canyon, with its remarkable water channels carved out of the rocks by the Nebatians, also impresses visitors with its unique scenery.
  Treasure: Petra's best-known structure is El-Hazne, the monument known as the Treasure and featured in the film Indiana Jones. The treasure was built as a royal tomb by the Nabataeans in the 1st century BC. It was built as a royal tomb by the Nabataeans in the 11th century.
• The Royal Tombs: The first royal tomb you'll encounter in the ancient city is the Tomb of Urn. This cemetery, known as Urn's Cemetery or Unayshu Cemetery, is one of the best-preserved royal cemeteries. Other tombs you can visit include the Silk Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Palace Tomb. The Silk Tomb is remarkable for its elegant columns and detailed reliefs. The Corinthian tomb resembles Nero's Golden Palace, which is thought to resemble the design of a Roman palace. These tombs are seen as a synthesis of Hellenistic architecture and Eastern traditions and symbolize an important meeting of East and West.
• Place of the victim: This place, also known as al-Madhbah because of its high position on Mount Jebel Madbah, was used for animal sacrifices in the Nabataean faith. This point, at an altitude of 170 meters, is not only a place of historical importance, but also one of the highest and most beautiful views of Petra.
• The monastery: The monastery, which can be reached by completing the 800 sandstone steps in about an hour's walk, used to be a church in the past and has a unique view with a width of about 40 meters and a height of 50 meters.

Although it is possible to visit Petra in one day, it is worth saying that the more time you spend there, the more you will discover. The Ancient City of Petra, which you can visit from 6:00 to 18:00 in the summer and from 6:00 to 16:00 in the winter, is also open on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday evenings from 20:30 to 22:30 for the 'Night Petra' experience by candlelight. The ideal visiting time is 2 days, the ideal visiting time is April, May, October and November, and the cost of visiting the Ancient City of Petra is JD50* (approximately £53 or US$70) per person per day.