The monastery of Deyrulzafaran
The monastery of Deyrulzafaran
The monastery of Deyrulzafaran, It is one of the ideal options to witness the values of different religions and cultures in Mardin. Don't forget to add this original monastery to your list for an unforgettable cultural itinerary in Mardin! Mardin's other must-see buildings The monastery of Mor Behnam (Forty), The Monastery of Purple Gabriel and ... The Madrasah of November We suggest you check out our stops as well. If you want to know more about Mardin. What Can Be Done? Where Does It Stay? and ... Where's Yenir? You can also check out our pages.
About the monastery of Deyrulzafaran
About the monastery of Deyrulzafaran Deyrulzafaran Monastery is a monastery located four kilometers east of Mardin. It 's a Syrian monastery . And it's an important center for the Syrians. It's from B.C.E. The Temple of the Sun It was built on the site of a complex that was later used as a fortress by the Romans. When the Romans left the area, Saint Schlemun converted this castle into a monastery by bringing the remains of some saints here.
The Mor Hananyo Church (Kubbeli Church), the House of Saints (Beth Kadishe), the Church of the Mother of Mary and the Temple of the Sun form important parts of the monastery. Inside the monastery there are important artifacts such as a historical Syriac Bible and a sacred stone, and it is also said that the first medical school was founded here. Mosaics from the period can still be seen. One of the most important features of this living historical structure is inside. 52 of the Syrian patriarch It's the discovery of his grave.
In addition, the Deyrulzafaran Monastery is one of the religious educational centers of the Syriac Church. It was Peter IV, who was the patriarch of this monastery, who brought the first printing press to the area. It is Peter. He brought the printing press he bought during a visit to England in 1874 to the monastery in 1876. This printing house printed books in Syriac, Arabic, Ottoman and Turkish until 1969, and also published a monthly magazine called "Oz Hikmet" until 1953. Some of the pieces left over from the printing press are in the monastery, while others are in the Church of the Forty in Mardin. The monastery consists of the parts of the Temple of the Sun, the House of Saints, the Church of Mor Hananyo and the Church of the Mother of Mary. The monastery of Deyrulzafaran. 2021 by UNESCO in Provisional list of world heritage sites It is one of the nine churches and monasteries in Tur Abdin.
The story of the monastery of Deyrulzafaran
The Deyrüzzaferan Monastery is a building of historical and religious significance. It is also known as "Deyrulzafaran Monastery" or "Deyrulzafaran". This monastery is located in Midyat district of Mardin province in southeastern Turkey. Its name means "Pure Land" in Syriac.
Deyrulzafaran Monastery belongs to the Syriac Orthodox Church and is an important center of Syriac faith and culture. Throughout history, this monastery has been the spiritual center of the Syriac Christian community.
The story of Deyrulzafaran Monastery dates back to very ancient times. Traditionally, the history of the monastery is thought to date back to the 5th century. It's thought to date back to the 16th century. However, the current building was built later, in 793. Built in 793, this monastery served as a religious center for Syriac-speaking Christian communities.
The construction of the monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Therefore, the full name of the monastery is also known as the "Monastery of the Virgin Mary". Over the years, the monastery has preserved its historical and religious importance, although it has undergone various repairs and additions.
Deyrüzzaferan Monastery is a place used to perform many religious rites and ceremonies. There is also a library inside the monastery, and this library is an important part of Syriac culture.
During the historical process, the monastery experienced various difficulties and was restored. Today, this monastery continues to exist as an important religious and cultural center for visitors and the Christian community.
Where is the monastery of Deyrulzafaran?
Where is the Monastery of Deyrulzafaran? It is located near the Midyat district of Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey. This historic monastery, located to the east of the city center of Mardin, at a dominant point on the Mardin Plain, is one of the important cultural and historical structures of the region.
How to get to Deyrulzafaran Monastery?
How do I get to the Monastery of Deyrulzafaran? To go to Deyrulzafaran Monastery, you must first go to Mardin.
- The public transport: There are bus services from many cities in Turkey to Mardin, which is located on the E-90 highway connecting to Adana via Şanlıurfa and Gaziantep. You can take a taxi from the bus terminal to the monastery.
- The taxi: You can get to the monastery by taxi from Mardin Motorway or Mardin Center. Taking a taxi to Deyrulzafaran Monastery can be a quick and convenient option. The distance from the highway to the monastery is 4.6 km.
- Special vehicle: From where you are, through GPS and navigation, you can follow the road from the center of Mardin with directional signs to the monastery.
- The plane: You can reach the city center by airline services or minibuses from Mardin Airport in Kızıltepe County, which is 20 kilometers away by car from the city center of Mardin, and then continue your journey to the monastery.
Architectural features of the Deyrulzafaran Monastery
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The Temple of the Sun;
- I know. Although the date of the founding of this structure is not known with certainty, it is estimated that it dates back to the years before Christ and even to the founding of Mardin.
- I know. The Sun Temple is located in the eastern corner of the Mor Hananyo Church and consists of two parts.
- I know. The entrance is made of cradle-toned stones and covers an area of about 25 square meters.
- I know. The second part has an area of about 51.5 square meters and has a striking ceiling structure. It has an area of 5 square meters and has a striking ceiling structure. -
Mor Hananyo Church (Church of the Dome):
- I know. The church was built during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius, between 491 and 518 AD, by the Syrian brothers architects Theodosius and Theodore.
- I know. The church is 12.3 meters wide and 17 meters high. It is 3 meters, 17.7 meters high and has a total area of 271 square meters. It is 7 meters and has a total area of 271 square meters.
- I know. This church is called the Dome Church because it is covered with a cross-shaped dome. The paintings depicting various animal figures on the upper part of the outer wall of the church are remarkable. -
The House of Saints (Beth Kadisha):
- I know. It is a domed building located on the southeastern facade of the Church of St. Hananyo (Cupped Church). This building is 10.5 meters high and 5. It has a height of 5 meters and a width of 5.4 meters. It has a width of 4 meters.
- I know. It contains the bones of some saints, as well as the tombs of some patriarchs and metropolitans who served in the monastery.
- I know. Of the seven niches in this building, four belong to metropolitans and three to patrician tombs. A marble book is found on one of the patrician tombs, and this book is dedicated to Patriarch George II (1708) and Patriarch IV. The dates of death of George (1708) and Patriarch Peter IV (1895) are written. The dates of Peter's death (1895) are written.
- I know. The stone motifs found in the interior are remarkable. -
Church of the Virgin Mary:
- I know. The Church of the Mother of Mary, located to the northeast of the main courtyard, is considered to be the first church of the Deyrulzafaran Monastery.
- I know. The church has been partially repaired during the reign of Patriarch George II (1686-1708). Some of them have been restored during the period of Cercis (1686-1708).
- I know. The total area of the church is 153 square meters.
- I know. In the apse there are mosaics from the Byzantine period, and some parts of the ceilings and walls are built of baked brick in the Byzantine style.
Places to visit around Deyrulzafaran Monastery
Places to visit around Deyrulzafaran Monastery, In Mardin, a city famous for its historical and cultural riches, places to visit around the monastery may include:
- The old streets of Mardin: The historic city center of Mardin is famous for its narrow streets, traditional stone houses and historical texture. You can walk here and enjoy the historical and cultural atmosphere.
- Midyat city center: The historic city center of Midyat is famous for its traditional stone houses, narrow streets, and shops famous for handicrafts. While walking here, you can observe the traditional Mardin architecture and culture up close.
- The Monastery of Purple Gabriel: It is another Syriac Orthodox monastery near Deyrulzafaran Monastery. This place is important both historically and religiously and is worth visiting.
- What is the meaning of Nehroz? This historic mansion is located near Midyat. Built at the end of the 19th century, this palace is a beautiful example and allows visitors to see the lifestyle and architecture of the period. Built at the end of the century, this palace is a beautiful example and allows visitors to see the lifestyle and architecture of the period.
- The stone bridge of Mardin: Mardin Stone Bridge is a historic stone bridge that you can use to get to Deyrulzafaran Monastery. The bridge is a fine example of Mardin's stonework.
- Church of the Purple Abraham: This church in Midyat is an example of a religious structure belonging to the Syriac Orthodox tradition. It's a place of historical and religious significance.
- The old Midyat Houses: The historic city center of Midyat is famous for its traditional stone houses. These houses form the characteristic structure of the city and are a great place to visit and photograph.
- Syrian handicrafts shops: Midyat is famous for its traditional Syrian handicrafts and jewelry. You can buy handmade products in the shops in the city.
- The Museum of Mardin: The Mardin Museum is located in the city center of Mardin and is an important museum that exhibits the historical and cultural heritage of the region. Archaeological finds from ancient times, traditional handicrafts, manuscripts, ethnographic artifacts, and more can be seen in the museum.
- The museum of Sabancı: The Sabancı Museum is a museum located in the city center of Mardin and houses important works of modern Turkish art. The museum is located in a former Mardin house, where works of contemporary art are exhibited. It's an interesting place to visit for art lovers.
- The markets: Mardin's markets are lively and colorful places where traditional handicrafts, jewelry, textiles, and other souvenirs are sold. You can shop here and buy Mardin-specific products.
- Madrasah of November: The Kasımiye Madrasah was built in the mid-15th century by the Mamluk Sultan II. In the middle of the century, the Mamluk Sultan II. It was built by Melik Salih. It has the architecture of a typical Islamic madrasa, consisting of rooms placed around a square or rectangular courtyard. It stands out for its stonework and ornamentation. Historically it was used as an educational institution, but nowadays it serves as a cultural and tourist place.
- Madrasah of the Chain: In the 14th century, the Artuklu Sultan II. In the 20th century, Sultan Artuklu II It was built by Necmeddin Ismail. It consists of rooms around a rectangular courtyard and has magnificent stonework and decorations. Especially the rear ends are noticeable. Historically it was used as an educational institution, but nowadays it serves as a tourist place. It is also home to the Mardin Museum.
- The Grand Mosque: In the 12th century, the Artuklu Sultan I. In the 20th century, Sultan I of Artakli It was built by Kutbettin Ilgazi. The mosque is a fine example of the architecture of the Artuklu period. It has a large courtyard and four minarets. The interior has the styles of art and decoration of the period. It is still a mosque used for worship and is also an important visiting point for history and architecture enthusiasts.
- Shaheed Madrasah: At the end of the 13th century, Sultan Artuklu II. At the end of the century, Sultan Artuklu II. It was built by Salih Nasreddin. It consists of rooms arranged around a square courtyard. It is covered with a dome and reflects the architecture of the traditional Artuklu period. Historically used as an educational institution, the madrasa now serves as a cultural and tourist destination.
These structures are important works that reflect the rich history, culture and architecture of Mardin and are attractive tourist attractions for visitors.
Entrance fee to the monastery of Deyrulzafaran
Entrance fee to the Deyrulzafaran Monastery It exists. The museum card is not valid in the monastery.
Visiting hours of Deyrulzafaran Monastery
Visiting hours of the Monastery of Deyrulzafaran, Every day of the week, from 8.30 to 12.00 to 16.30 in winter. 12:30 to 1:30 in the summer, 9:00 to 17:00. It is open from 13:00 to 16:00 to 11:30. 00-16:30, 9:30 in the summer and 14:00. 30, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. in the summer. It's from 11:30 to 2:30. 30 to 14 to 17. It's from noon to 5:30 p.m. It's in the form of 30 hours.
Deyrüzzaferân Monastery is a Syrian monastery built in the 5th century, 3 km east of Mardin, and one of the important centers of the Syrians. It is a Syrian monastery built in the 20th century and one of the important centers of the Syrians. The Mor Hananyo Church (Kubbeli Church), the House of Saints (Beth Kadishe), the Church of the Mother of Mary and the Temple of the Sun are among the important structures of the monastery. Inside the monastery there is also a historical Syriac Bible and a sacred stone. Also, there are rumors that the first medical school was founded here. Mosaics from the period when the monastery was founded can still be seen today. One of its most important features is the discovery of the tombs of 52 Syrian patriarchs inside the monastery.
Deyrüzzaferân Monastery was one of the nine churches and monasteries in Tur Abdin included in the Provisional List of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2021.
The monastery consists of three floors and was built in the 18th century with additions made at different times from the 5th century. It took its present form in the 18th century, with additions made at different times from century to century. He took it in the century. The first in this field was M. Oh, my God. It housed the Temple of the Sun and was later used as a fortress by the Romans. When the Romans withdrew from the area, Saint Schlemun converted the castle into a monastery by bringing the bones of some saints here.
Throughout its long history, the monastery served as one of the religious educational centers of the Syriac Church. In addition, Peter IV, who brought the first printing press to the region, was the patriarch of this monastery. Peter was the patriarch of this monastery. Matbaa published a monthly magazine called "Oz Hikmet" until 1953 with books in Arabic, Ottoman and Turkish, mainly in Syriac.
Today, the Deyrüzzaferân Monastery, one of the important religious centers of the Syriac Church, is visited by Syriac people scattered all over the world. In addition, thousands of local and foreign tourists also visit the monastery.
There is no public transportation to the monastery. At the entrance there are toilets, a cafeteria and shops selling souvenirs. Visiting hours are 7 days a week from 08:00 to 17:00 and guided tours are organized at the beginning of each hour.
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