The castle of Alanya
The castle of Alanya
Alanya Castle is one of the ideal options to witness the historical and cultural values of Alanya. Don't forget to add this historic building to your list for an unforgettable cultural route in Istanbul! Some of Alanya's other must-see buildings The Red Tower, The Archaeological Museum of Alanya and ... The Ship Mosque We suggest you check out our stops as well. If you want to know more about Alanya. What can be done? Where Does It Stay? and ... Where's Yenir? You can also check out our pages.
About the castle of Alanya
The castle of Alanya, It is located in Alanya County, Antalya Province, on the southern coast of Turkey, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Alanya Castle is located on a large hill that rises just above the city center of Alanya. It is famous for its history and landscape and is an interesting place for both history and nature lovers. Surrounded by 6 kilometers of walls and built on a 10-hectare peninsula, Alanya Castle has been home to Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman civilizations.
History of the Alanya Castle
The history of Alanya Castle, Although the exact organization and founders are unknown, M. Oh, my God. In the 4th century, the famous geographer Scylax mentions it. Scylax, the famous geographer of the 20th century, speaks. Strabo describes Korakesion as the first city encountered when entering Cilicia from the west, and states that the city was built on an extremely steep rock. The city grew during the Roman period with the expansion of the walls and the addition of new buildings. During this period, coins minted in the name of emperors also entered circulation, and examples of these coins are now on display in the Alanya Museum.
Alanya Castle was known as "Kalonoros" during the Byzantine period and served as an important landmark, especially for sailors. During this period, it gained importance as one of the busiest ports in the Mediterranean. The church in the İçkale area, the Arab Wedding, the monastery ruins on the Cilvarda Cape and the round tower walls that continue from the Middle Fortress to İçkale belong to the Byzantine period.
In 1221, the castle, known as Kalonoros, was built by its owner Kyr Vart, Sultan of Anatolia Seljuk I. Alaaddin was handed over to Kaykubat and the name of the city was changed to Alaiye. The I. Alaaddin Keykubat embarked on a major construction activity, repairing the old walls, building new walls and bringing Alanya to its peak. The walls that are still standing today, the large fortifications, the shipyard, Kızılkule, Tophane and the palace complex in İçkale are just a few of the works built during the reign of Alaaddin Kaykubat. In addition, important structures such as the Ehmedek, the Aksheba Mosque, the Andizli Mosque, the Seljuk bath and the Lower Castle bath were also built during the Seljuk period.
Where is Alanya Castle?
Where is Alanya Castle? Alanya Castle is located in Alanya County, Antalya Province, on the southern coast of Turkey, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Alanya Castle is located on a large hill that rises just above the city center of Alanya.
Directions to Alanya Castle
Directions to Alanya Castle To get to Alanya Castle, you have to go to Alanya Province in Antalya. You can use these methods to get to Alanya.
-
The public transport:
The buses;
You can use local buses and minibuses from the city center of Alanya.
The cable car;
It is possible to get out of the city center of Alanya by cable car. -
The taxi:
After reaching the city center of Alanya, you can continue by taxi to reach Alanya Castle. A taxi might be a faster and more convenient option. -
Special vehicle:
If you have rented a car in Antalya or have your own car, it is quite easy to get to Alanya Castle using GPS or maps. -
The plane:
Antalya has an airport that serves domestic and international flights. You can choose from private transfers, taxis, car rental and public transportation from the airport to Alanya. - By sea: Alanya can also be reached by cruise ships. Some cruise ships traveling in the Mediterranean stop at the Port of Alanya. If you are travelling by cruise ship, you can take a taxi or a van from the port to Alanya Castle.
How to get to Alanya Castle: Alanya is located on a hill that rises above the city center. There are two main ways to get to Alanya Castle:
- Don 't walk out . Alanya Castle: You can walk to the castle from the city center of Alanya. This walk can take about 30-45 minutes, passing through the narrow streets and historical sites of Alanya. But remember, consider that the hill is quite steep and the climb may be difficult.
- The cable car: One of the easiest and most comfortable ways to get to Alanya Castle is by cable car. The Alanya Cable Car allows you to cover the distance from the Drip Beach to the castle in a short time. To get on the cable car, you can buy a ticket to Drop Beach and take a pleasant cable car ride to Alanya Castle.
Architectural features of Alanya Castle
The architectural features of Alanya Castle, Alanya Castle is a historic castle complex located in the city of Alanya on the southern coast of Turkey. The architectural features of Alanya Castle are as follows:
- The castle walls: The most distinctive feature of Alanya Castle is its thick and high defensive walls. These walls completely surround the castle and were built for the purpose of protecting the castle against external threats.
- The castle gates: There are several gates used to enter the castle. These gates were large and protected at the time of their construction and were intended to control the entrances and exits to the castle.
- The defense towers: Alanya Castle is fortified with high defense towers located at different points. These towers were built for surveillance and defense against the enemies surrounding the castle. The castle has 83 fortresses and 140 towers.
- Inside the castle: Within the castle complex there is a smaller inner castle area. This inner fortress was built to provide more defense.
- The Water Pitcher: A large water reservoir was built for the water shortage in Alanya Castle. This cistern was used to collect and store rainwater.
- Mosques and Houses: Within the castle there are religious and civil structures such as mosques (cami) and dwellings. These structures were built to meet the needs of the people who lived inside the castle.
- Frescoes on the towers: Inside some of the towers of Alanya Castle, there are frescoes from historical periods. These frescoes reflect the artistic and cultural characteristics of the period.
- The Tunnel System: Inside the castle, there are underground tunnels and passages. These tunnels were used for defensive purposes or to transport supplies.
Alanya Castle is of great historical and architectural significance and offers visitors the opportunity to explore this historic structure.
Places to visit around Alanya Castle
- Places to visit around Alanya Castle brief explanations are given below to provide information about:
- The beach of Cleopatra: Cleopatra Beach, one of the most famous beaches in Alanya, is famous for its clean sea and golden sands. Here, sunbathing and swimming are enjoyable activities.
- Access to the beach: For those looking for a quiet and natural beach, Access Beach is a great option. It usually has a peaceful atmosphere away from crowds.
- The Cave of the Drip: The Damlataş Cave, located on the outskirts of Alanya Castle, is famous for its unique slopes and ramparts. You can explore the natural beauty by visiting the cave.
- The Cave of Dim: Located in the Dim Valley in eastern Alanya, this cave is famous for its lakes and waterfalls. Suitable for hiking and exploration.
- The Cave of Phosphorus: This cave is located underwater and offers a fascinating view at night under the phosphorous light of the water. It can be visited by boat tours.
- Alanya Shipyard and Kızılkule: It includes a historic shipyard located in the Port of Alanya and a tower built for the purpose of protection along with the walls of the Red Tower of Alanya Castle. It is an important visiting point for those interested in history and seamanship.
The area around Alanya Castle is rich with beautiful beaches, historical caves and important historical buildings. Visiting these places is a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty and historical riches.
Activities around Alanya Castle
Activities around Alanya Castle
- The historical discovery: Alanya Castle has a rich history and cultural heritage. As you walk around the castle, you can explore the historic buildings, learn about the castle's history and past. You can use local guides or information boards to find out about the mosques, castle walls, defensive towers and other structures in the castle.
- View of the Panoramic View: Alanya Castle has a magnificent panoramic view as it is located on the top of the city. Climbing the castle, you can admire the beaches of Alanya, the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, and the view of the city. Especially at sunset, you can go up to the castle and see a magnificent view.
- Visit to the museum: Kızılkule is home to a maritime museum located inside Alanya Castle. The museum has interesting exhibits on the history of seafaring and the seafaring past of the region. You can learn more about Alanya's seafaring culture by visiting the museum.
- The photo shoot: Alanya Castle is a great place for photographers with its magnificent views and historical atmosphere. As you walk around the castle, you can photograph the castle walls, towers, views and other details. Don't forget to bring your camera or phone to immortalize your unforgettable memories.
- The experience of eating and drinking: Around Alanya Castle, there are various restaurants ranging from traditional Turkish cuisine to international flavors. After climbing the castle, you will have the opportunity to taste local delicacies in the restaurants that dominate the castle. You can have a pleasant dining experience accompanied by a historical atmosphere.
- Shopping: Around Alanya Castle, there are gift shops and boutiques. During your visit to the castle, you can find handicrafts, jewellery, ceramics and other special items in these shops. You can shop for souvenirs for your loved ones or for yourself.
Alanya Castle offers visitors both a historical and cultural experience, as well as enjoyable activities with its beautiful scenery. When planning your visit, you can create an unforgettable Alanya Castle experience by choosing some of these activities.
What's in the Alanya Castle?
- The Outer Castle: Alanya Castle consists of two main parts: the outer and inner castle. The outer castle includes walls and defensive towers surrounding the castle.
- Inside the castle: The inner castle is the part that extends into a narrower area and contains various historical structures.
- The Mosque of Alaaddin: This mosque, located within Alanya Castle, is of historical and architectural significance.
- The Inner Castle Mosque: This mosque, located inside the castle, is remarkable for its historical atmosphere.
- The shipyard: It is a historical shipyard located in Alanya Castle and offers information about its maritime history.
- The Red Tower: It is the most famous symbol of Alanya Castle. Built in the 13th century, the tower is made of red bricks and is one of the best preserved towers in the Mediterranean. Built in the 11th century, the tower is made of red bricks and is one of the best preserved towers in the Mediterranean. There is a maritime museum inside and it gives information about the castle.
- It's called Ehmedek. The castle is a historical structure located inside and attracts visitors with its historical atmosphere.
- The view: Visitors climbing Alanya Castle can admire Alanya's beautiful beaches, turquoise sea, and panoramic views of the city. It is also a popular spot to watch the sunset.
- Tourist attractions: Alanya Castle is a frequent tourist destination for tourists and locals. It has become a symbolic symbol of Alanya.
Alanya Castle is an important place that offers a historical and cultural experience as well as visually impressive views. Visitors can experience the historical atmosphere, visit museums, and enjoy unique landscapes. At the same time, they can wander the narrow streets around, taste local delicacies, and shop in gift shops. For anyone who wants to discover Turkey's rich history and culture, Alanya Castle is a must-see.
The Alanya Castle Cable Car
The Alanya Castle cable car information you should know about:
- The cable car route: The Alanya Castle Cable Car runs from Damlatash Beach along a line of 850 meters to Alanya Castle.
- Nature and History to be discovered: During the cable car journey, you will have the opportunity to discover the unique natural beauty and historical fabric of Alanya.
- View of the landscape: From the top, you can admire the magnificent views of Alanya.
- Capacity and number of cabins Alanya Castle Cable Car is equipped with 14 cabins and has a capacity of 1130 passengers per hour.
- Duration: The trip by cable car takes about 3 minutes.
- Security and Modern Design: The cable car is designed in a modern and safe way, so it offers a pleasant and safe experience.
- Hours of operation: The Alanya Castle Cable Car is open every day of the week. The opening hour usually starts at 9:30 in the morning and the closing time is 23:00 in the evening. On Sundays, the closing time is an hour early, which is 10:00 p.m.
- Charging: The round-trip ticket is 40 TL for adults. However, children under the age of 6 can ride the cable car free of charge.
- History and natural exploration: The Alanya Castle Cable Car offers a perfect opportunity to see the historical and natural beauties of Alanya. During the journey, you can enjoy breathtaking views and visit historical buildings from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods at Alanya Castle.
The Alanya Castle Cable Car is a great option for visitors who want to discover the beauties of Alanya and enjoy the magnificent views.
Entrance fee to Alanya Castle
The entrance fee to Alanya Castle, You mentioned that there is an entrance fee to Alanya Castle and that as of 2023 the entrance fee for adults is 75 TL. Museum card holders can enter for free. Domestic visitors up to 18 years old and over 65 years old, relatives of martyrs and veterans and disabled citizens can visit for free.
The Alanya Castle Museum Card
Museum card at the Alanya Castle is valid.
Visiting hours of Alanya Castle
Visiting hours of Alanya Castle
Summer Period: from 1 April to 1 October from 08.00 to 19.00 Between 00 and 19:00 hours. Between the hours of 00:00.
Winter period: from 1 October to 1 April from 08.00 to 17.00. You can visit between 00 and 17:00. You can visit between 00 and 00 hours.
Alanya Castle: The historical pearl of Antalya
Alanya Castle is one of the unique historical heritages of Antalya. With its difficult accessibility by sea and land, its natural protected structure and its uninterrupted history of settlement, this castle is one of the most magnificent castles in the Anatolian geography.
The fortress's four-and-a-half-mile-long walls are like an open-air museum with 140 towers and nearly 400 arches inside. This historic structure has survived as one of the best preserved castles from the Middle Ages. The impressive structure of Alanya Castle was built with a remarkable planning, with the walls starting from Kızılkule, following Ehmedek, İçkale, Adam Atacağı, Cilvarda Burnu, Arab Marriage Burcu and Esat Burcu to Tophane and Tersane.
Although its history dates back to the Hellenistic Period, this magnificent castle was built in its present glory by the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan I. Alaeddin won during the period of Keykubad. Inside the castle there are traces from the Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods.
The Inner Castle area, located within Alanya Castle, offers visitors its historical texture in the concept of an open-air museum. The remaining churches and chapels from the Byzantine period, the body, the Seljuk Palace and other structures are important works that reflect the past in the castle.
The red tower is one of the symbolic structures of Alanya. This octagonal tower, built by Alaeddin Keykubad, is remarkable for its height of 33 meters. The first floor of Kızılkule is nowadays used as the Museum of Ethnography.
The shipyard was built in the same period and served as the largest shipyard of the period. In addition to the construction and repair of ships, sails and other ship materials were produced here. Today, it opens its doors to visitors as the Ship and Maritime Museum.
Alanya Castle is one of the rare areas that combines history and natural beauty. Here, every step carries traces of the past and offers visitors a unique journey through history.
Değerlendirmeler