The Underground City of Ozkonak

The Underground City of Ozkonak, It is a historical and tourist site located in the Avanos district of Nevşehir Province, in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. underground settlement It's the place. Due to the unique geography of Cappadocia, underground shelters, habitats, and defensive spaces have been built throughout history. The Underground City of Ozkonak is one of the most important of these structures.

The underground cities were used by the local people of Cappadocia for protection against invasions and natural disasters. The Underground City of Ozkonak is an underground city that serves a similar purpose. Tunnels carved into the rocks It includes rooms, warehouses and shelters.

Visitors can explore the Underground City of Ozkonak, where people from all over history How do you use the underground spaces? They may find an opportunity to understand. By wandering through narrow corridors, stairs, and tunnels, they can closely observe underground life and structures.

The Underground City of Ozkonak It is an important attraction that reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of Cappadocia. Offering visitors the opportunity to understand and explore the history of the Cappadocia region, this underground city offers a unique insight into the region's underground life and architecture.

However, the underground city is partially open to visitors as it cannot be completely cleaned.

The Underground City of Ozkonak: Hidden Treasures of History and Architecture

The Cappadocia region, home to Turkey's magical beauties, has a fascinating atmosphere not only with its natural formations but also with its historical structures. The Ozkonak Underground City, located in this region, is located on the northern slopes of Mount Idish in an area with a dense layer of tuff with a volcanic and granitic structure.

A Mystery Hidden Deep in History: The Underground City of Ozkonak

The Underground City of Ozkonak, although the exact date cannot be determined, was built by M. Oh, my God. It is thought to have been built in the 400s. This unique structure was carved in a very original way thanks to the tuff structure of the area. The heat-preserving, moisture-absorbing properties of the soft tuff layers have enabled it to become a habitat. These tunnels and room systems offered an ideal solution for storing food and settling people.

According to the research of regional archaeologists, Ozkonak and its surroundings were home to the local principalities of the late Hittite period federation of 24 chieftains called Kabal. In later periods, it was included in the territories of the Persians, the Hellenistic Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. In the Hellenistic period, according to legend, the temple of Zeus with 3000 members was located in this area. After the Roman period, Christians settled here, fleeing the pressures of the Byzantine period and the Arab influx. Under the leadership of Saint Basil, a settlement was created by carving rocks.

The Architectural Wonders of the Underground City of Ozkonak

The Underground City of Ozkonak has a two-story structure and contains a series of spaces connected to each other by tunnels. These spaces include stables, stables, and living areas. The defense systems in the city are quite remarkable. The sliding stones, specially shaped from the outside and carried inside, are designed to ensure the security of the underground city.

The Underground City of Ozkonak, opened for visits in 1972, is just one of the unique historical and architectural structures of the Cappadocia region. Visitors can take a journey into the depths of history by exploring this mysterious underground city. The Underground City of Ozkonak offers an inspiring example of how man can live in harmony with nature.

Where is the Underground City of Ozkonak?

The Underground City of Ozkonak, The underground city in the town of Ozkonak, 35 kilometers to Nevsher, And to Avanos, 14 kilometers from here. It's in the distance. This is the underground city. The Mount of Olives. It is located on the northern slopes of the volcanic, granitic-based tuff It's built in an area where the layers are quite thick.

Places to visit in Nevşehir The route of the Avanos trip Places to Visit in Cappadocia You can create your own itinerary from the relevant page by examining the routes.

How to Get to the Underground City of Ozkonak

There are several ways to get to the Underground City of Ozkonak. The Underground City of Ozkonak is located 35 km from the city center of Nevşehir. You can easily get to Özkonak by using the Nevşehir - Avanos - Özkonak road with your own vehicle.

The nearest airport to the Underground City of Ozkonak The airport of Nevşehir Cappadocia' It is. The airport, Ozkonak. To the Underground City 39 It's miles away. From the airport to the Underground City of Ozkonak. public transport the option It's not there. Therefore, it may be preferable to use a private vehicle or a car rental for transportation.

The history of the underground city of Ozkonak

The history of the Underground City of Ozkonak Although it's not exactly known, It's M. Oh, my God. It was made in the 400s. is considered. The structure of the area, which consists of soft tuff layers and is carved, has been made suitable for the creation of food storage and habitats. Therefore, this place was used in ancient times for people to shelter and live.

According to archaeologists, the Ozkonak region is past The Hittite period The so-called Cabal A federation of 24 chiefs And it's been the territory of local princes. In later times. Persians and Hellenistic It was part of the territory ruled by the Roman Empire. In the Hellenistic period, here. For 3,000 people . Believed to be The Temple of Zeus There are remains.

Saint Basil . And his followers carved out a city of their own out of the rocks. The ancient Greek philosopher Strabo is one of the world's first known names in the field of geography, and in his page he mentions the tomb of the bishop of Nevşehir (Nyasa) and the ruins of an ancient temple at a place described as a hill above Avanos, which is thought to be that of Zeus.

Features of the Underground City of Ozkonak

Features of the Underground City of Ozkonak Among them is the apartment-style layout of the city. This one. Places with tunnels. They're connected together. To the defense system. The sliding stones, the product of an advanced thought focused, were shaped on the outside and used on the inside.

The Underground City of Ozkonak has rooms of different sizes and tunnels connecting these rooms. This is the underground city, in total. It goes down to three floors. The Underground City of Ozkonak, which is smaller than the other underground cities in Nevşehir; the courtyard, the kitchen, the supply depot, the cellar, the ventilation tunnel It's made up of several sections. The distance between the entrance and exit of Özkonak, which extends over a fairly large area, is about 10 km.

The Underground City of Ozkonak has a different structure from the Underground Cities of Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu in the region. In Ozkonak, there are very narrow and long holes for communication between floors. The people of the time used these narrow holes for ventilation when they closed the entrance doors of the rooms against possible dangers. These ventilation holes are only two inches wide.

Another remarkable feature of the Underground City is The sliding stone. after use Various holes carved into the tunnels. It is. The carving of these holes. The reason. To those who are enemies . the spilling of substances such as anti-inflammatory oils used for its purpose. The location of Ozkonak is located in a very solid point. It was built in an area of volcanic granite tuff layers on the northern slope of Mount Idish.

Places to Visit Around the Underground City of Ozkonak

Below are some suggestions for interesting stops around the Underground City of Ozkonak:

Peribacas and the Cappadocia Region: The region of Cappadocia, where the Underground City of Ozkonak is located, is famous for its unique peribacas, underground cities, rock-hewn churches, and historical fabric. You can discover the unique natural and cultural beauty of Cappadocia by visiting places such as Görem, Ürgüp, and Uçhisar.

• The Avanos Center: Avanos is a town known for its ceramic production and handicrafts. Here you can visit ceramic workshops, you can see traditional ceramic art up close.
• The Red River and Boat Tours: Avanos is located on the banks of the Red River. Thanks to the boat tours on the river here, you can see the magnificent landscapes and the fairy chimneys along the coast.
• The open air museum of Cappadocia: Located in Göreme, this museum includes rock-hewn churches and monastery complexes. These places of historical and religious significance are a perfect opportunity to understand the underground life of Cappadocia.
• The open-air museum of Zelve: The Zelve Valley, near Avanos, is famous for its historic rock-hewn structures. The churches and living spaces in the Open Air Museum are a great opportunity to understand the history of the region.
• The Sergeant's Village and Church: You can visit the Church of the Sergeant, one of the oldest churches in Cappadocia. You can also discover the unique atmosphere of the Sergeant's Village.
• The Valley of the Monks: Famous for its unique fairy chimneys and rocks, the Pasha Valley is remarkable for its natural beauty and historical texture.
• The Valley of the Pigeons: The Pigeon Valley is known for its rock-hewn pigeon houses. It is also a fascinating place with its natural beauty.
• The Valley of the Dream: This valley is famous for its interesting rock formations and unique shapes. The rocks in the valley resemble different animals and objects.

The above suggestions are some of the places you can visit around the Underground City of Ozkonak. The general atmosphere of Cappadocia and other natural and historical sites are also worth exploring.

Is there an entrance fee to the Underground City of Oz?

The entrances to the Underground City of Ozkonak It 's paid . The entrance fee. 100 TL Museum card is valid.

Hours of visit to the Underground City of Ozkonak

Visiting hours of the Underground City of Ozkonak in a different period It shows variability. April October period. From 08:00 to 19:00. 00 to 19.00. It 's 0:00. If it 's November to March From 08:00 to 17:00. 00 to 17:00. It 's 0:00. It's in the hour range.